Sermon Series: He Calls His Own Sheep By Name

 

Fear No Evil

John 10:14-18; Psalm 23:4

March 12, 2006

Dr. Larry D. Thorson

 

          Today we continue our study of sheep and their shepherds in the twenty third Psalm as we look at what it means to fear no evil while going through something called “the valley of the shadow of death”. 

          Roy Campanella, the famous former Dodger baseball player, was in a bad accident years ago that left him a semi-invalid. In his autobiography It’s Good to Be Alive he talks about the many nights he cried himself to sleep, as a result of the pain that racked his body and the deep depression that clawed at his mind. He writes, “All my life whenever I was in trouble, I had turned to God for help. I remembered my Bible and asked the nurse to get the one from the drawer in the night table. I opened it to the 23rd Psalm. Verse 4 leapt out at me: ‘Yes, even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; for you are with me.' From that moment on," he continues, "I was on my way back. I knew I was going to make it!"

          A few weeks ago a San Bernardino County officer shot an American soldier who was the passenger in a high speed chase that ended in Chino.  A nearby resident videotaped the shooting of the soldier begging for his life.  When interviewed several days after the incident, the officer said he was afraid of the evil that this man might do and thought he had only a split second to decide if the fear was based on reality or not. 

          My wife has been reading a book entitled The Gift of Fear by Gavin DeBecker.  The premise of the book is that fear is actually a good thing because it helps to warn us to take precautions around potentially dangerous situations.  Hollywood portrays fear as a sign of weakness.  The macho hero is always the guy who doesn’t seem to mind leaping from tall buildings because a truck carrying hay will always be passing by on the street below to catch him.

          This past week began the trial of Ken Lay and Jeffrey Skilling, the former heads of Enron Corporation.  Recently I watched the documentary “The Smartest Guys in the Room” based on the book with that title by Peter Elkin.  It chronicled the rise and fall of the energy giant Enron Corporation in Houston that cost so many people their jobs and retirement pensions.  What I picked up on was the absolute lack of fear that Jeffrey Skilling had in his leadership of the company.  He was able to borrow millions of dollars on what he thought his projects would earn five years out.  He seemed to lack the gift of fear.    

          On the other end of the spectrum is the person for whom fear paralyzes them.  When someone is anxious about something I like to ask the question “what are you afraid is going to happen?”  Fear keeps people from going out of the house.  Fear keeps people from shaking hands.  Fear keeps people from doing healthy things.  Fear keeps churches locked into their safe past instead of stepping out into the dangerous world of faith.  That’s unhealthy fear. 

          We can’t eliminate fear out of our lives because evil is always going to be around us and fear helps protect us.  I used to live in Chino Hills which billed itself as the second safest city in San Bernardino County.  A lot of people moved there to avoid the evils of Los Angeles but our church office was broken into there and I lost a puppet in the theft!  Evil is always going to be around us.  We can’t avoid it no matter where we move. 

          What we need is a healthy sense of fear.  That’s what David’s sheep had in verse four of Psalm 23.  Each week I’ve been saying that David wrote this Psalm as if he was one of his sheep out in the field. 

          Up to this point in the psalm, the sheep seems to be bragging to his neighbor sheep about the kind of flock he lives in.  “The Lord is my shepherd and in our flock we’re not in want.”  “Our shepherd takes such care of our needs.  He leads us to green pastures where we can relax, lie down and rest. But now in verse 4, the psalm seems to take a turn, when it seems that the sheep begins talking to his shepherd: Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,  I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

          This is a significant change in language.  Look at it for yourself.  The reason he’s no longer talking to sheep in the neighboring pen is most likely that his shepherd has led his flock from home base to their spring and summer pastures in the mountains. Philip Keller in A Shepherd Looks a Psalm 23 says it’s normal for the good shepherds to move their sheep to higher ranges during the summer where they can get more lush grass.[1] 

       It’s there in the mountains that a shepherd and his sheep become intimate.  They talk to their sheep just like you talk to your dog or your cat.  They’re together 24/7.  It’s also in those mountains that they encounter a lot of evil.  They go through thunderstorms and floods together.  Sometimes there’s sleet, even snow.  There are cold, dangerous rivers to cross.  Of course the eyes of their predators are on them at all times. 

          Tradition tells us that there actually is a real place called the Valley of the Shadow of Death. It's a valley, or a mountain pass, that gets its name from shepherds because of it has steep sides and sheer rock walls.  It’s also a terrifying place for skittish, defenseless, fearful sheep. In the steep cliffs on both sides of the valley there are innumerable caves and rocks and crevices that are perfect hiding places for predators - both animal and human. Sounds echo and amplify in the valley, making it all the creepier for the terrified sheep.

          The actual word for death in the “Valley of the Shadow of Death” that David used in his native Hebrew doesn’t just mean end of life as the English translation might have it.  Instead it means walking through a valley of deep gloom. Death may be included; death may be feared; but it’s broader than that. It includes daily problems, trials, difficulties, frustrations, fears, and temptations that come upon us.  It could be translated as “I walk through a valley shadowed by frustrations and difficulties, problems all around me.

          If you think about it the things that we’re usually afraid of is the death of something or someone we really like.  If a mugger attacks us we’re afraid that our health will die.  If our boss is not happy we’re afraid that our livelihood and our lifestyle will die.  If cancer strikes we also fear the death of our health and the lifestyle we’ve come to treasure. 

          I’m reading a book right now entitled An American Hostage by Micah Garen and Marie-Helene Carleton.  It’s the story of the kidnapping by Iraqi terrorists of Garen, an American photo journalist in Iraq and Carleton’s efforts to free him.  At one point Garen was videotaped by the terrorists and the tape was put on the web to terrify his family.  In his experience in Iraq whenever a hostage was interviewed on videotape death wasn’t far behind.  Garen wasn’t actually dead at that point of filming but the shadow of death was looming heavy.  It’s the shadow that actually scares us. 

       Shadows symbolize things that we fear like walking down a dark street in Los Angeles alone.  No one may be standing there with a knife to our back but we’ve read enough stories about dangerous streets so that the shadow seems real.

          I want you to understand this; David’s sheep couldn’t avoid the steep, dark canyon because their shepherd led them through it.  In other words if they were in danger it was because they followed their shepherd not because they sinned and strayed away. 

          Last summer I followed my shepherd, the Good Shepherd Jesus Christ to Hemet to be your pastor.  I knew the assignment, that you are a wonderful, exciting church for the retiring generation.  I also knew that for the younger generations it was perilous at best here.  But my distinct calling was to love, nurture and minister to the senior adults while starting a whole new ministry to the next generation. 

          But the canyon got darker and darker the further into it I went.  First it was the loss of Amy Stolte working with our children’s education.  I admire her work and her decision to step down when she did was the right one and not evil.  Then it was the departure of the Aherns as youth directors.  I also admire their work and their decision to step down is also the right thing to do and not evil.  Yet I feared.  I had to ask myself over and over “what do I fear?”  I feared failure; that is not being able to see this church reach its mountaintop.

          Then the realization hit me, that I’m not the shepherd who led you here, I am the border collie fed by the shepherd to help move his sheep to higher ground.  A good shepherd, not the border collie always provides everything that his sheep need when they need it.  Remember “The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not be in want.”  At the exact time, not a minute too soon the shepherd who knows what’s ahead provides what we need to get through this valley.

          The week that we were announcing the Ahern’s resignation Dick and Janet Gall came to see me.  They told me that a young college student whom I had met named Melody Drumm assisted by her high school sister Harmony were willing and ready to begin a junior choir for children at the 9:00 hour on Sundays paid for through the Growth Through Music scholarship program.  Now you have to grasp the timing of all this.  God has given me the vision for a program for children in this church as a feeder program into our new junior high ministry.  When it looked its darkest and scariest the Good Shepherd pulled out his instrument and sang a Melody with Harmony.

          "I will fear no evil…”  That sheep didn’t say that because he was one tough sheep.  He didn’t say it because he took self defense courses and had a black belt.  He didn’t say it because he had a bullet proof car surrounded by secret service men.  That sheep will fear no evil because he says to his shepherd “You are with me." That’s the key to the sheep’s confidence: that somehow or other he is going to be able to make it despite the periods of disappointment, discouragement, dead end streets, dilemmas, difficult days, and the fears that he has to surmount on the way there.

            Recently I read an illustration by a woman who was standing in front of the bathroom sink brushing her hair when she noticed a clear shadow of her arm on the shower curtain beside her.  Suddenly, one of those spiritual WOW moments came!  As she looked at that shadow she realized that though the image was certainly recognizable as her arm, it wasn’t her arm.  It was only a shadow!  And God seemed to whisper in her heart “and when the light changes, the shadow will disappear!”
            Jesus is called the light of the world.  When we allow the Light of the World, our Savior Jesus Christ to fully illuminate the bad situations in our lives, the shadows and unknowns are replaced with hope and the fulfillment of his plan for us.  You’ve got to remember that the “shadow of death”, whatever that may be for you in any situation, is merely that … a shadow. 
            The one to fear, honor and respect is Jesus Christ.  If you haven’t yet accepted Jesus Christ as your Savior do so this morning by opening your heart and inviting him to come into your life.  Say “Lord Jesus I want you to be my savior, I acknowledge my sins and accept your forgiveness.  Come into my life and save me.”    

          If you know that Jesus is your Savior, in our time of reflection this morning I want you to ask yourself this question “What evil do I fear today?”  Church officers I want you to ask yourself this question “What evil do I fear for this church?”  Things going back to the way they were?   That won’t happen because the Good Shepherd has us on a journey to a new land and we’re not going back.  

            I recommend that if you’re going through what feels like a valley in the shadow of death that you memorize the 23rd Psalm and you pray back to the Good Shepherd these words “I will fear no evil because you are my shepherd and I shall not be in want”.  
             

 


When the engineers laid out the roads across the United States these great super highways always followed the lowlands.  If there is no other way to get around and they have to get to the top, they have to get to the top by way of the valley.  The only way to get into a close and personal relationship with God is to make sure you go through the valley of dark gloom.

          There’s a great spiritual purpose behind this. It would be so easy if we could get into that close relationship with God by avoiding those things and skip our way through life, ignorant of all the dangers that are around us; but that is not the way it is. God wants you and me to be aware of the shadowed areas. He wants you to know that even though you go through them, He is holding your hand the whole time. He understands the difficulty. It is absolutely necessary that we go through those periods with Him holding our hands or with Him that close to us. We are aware for ourselves of His presence through those difficulties.

          There is a second reason why it’s necessary one must reach the top by going through the valleys of dark gloom, and that is that even as the valleys are where the roads and paths are most likely to follow, they are also where there is going to be water. Water means life. Water means refreshment. That is where the streams are going to run. The snow is going to melt from the high hills. It is going to seep its way into lower levels, and it is going to do that by going through the valley.

          Water is a strengthener and refresher. What God is saying here is that it is through the valleys of dark gloom, it is through those periods of disappointment, dilemmas, testing, trials, and frustrations that those things are going to prove to be a source of life and refreshment for you. Can you imagine that trials, testing, and fear are going to be productive? That is what is going to produce the fruit, in company with the Spirit of God.

          Fruit is something of which other people eat. Pretend that you are a tree. A tree doesn’t benefit from its own fruit except as it falls on the ground, rots and becomes fertilizer. By and large, the great majority of the productivity of a tree is for those who pluck the fruit.

          Going through the valley of dark gloom is going to produce fruit that is going to be of benefit to others, because you are going to become a king and a priest. Along the way, you are going to be fellowshipping with a lot of other people who have not yet gone through the kinds of things you have already experienced in the hand of the Shepherd. You are going to be able to give them the benefit of your experience of walking through those difficulties and trials of life with Him.

          Then you will be able to give comfort; then you will be able to give encouragement; then you will be able to give hope; and then you will be able to give instruction. You can say without bragging, "I was there before. I did it. I experienced it. Here is what happened. Let me try to buck up your faith. Let me try to help you and encourage you."

          If you never had any experience in that, how could you relate in any way, shape, or form with that through which others are going? The fruit of your experience could very well mean the salvation of some other person.

The implication of moving to higher ground is moving into a closer, personal, more intimate relationship with God. This verse is describing how one gets into a personal, intimate, and close relationship with God. Many of us have the idea that somehow or other we can be airlifted by helicopter from home base up into the high range lands where we are really close to God.



[1] Keller p.82