The Shepherd’s Leadership    

Dr. Larry Thorson
January 31, 2010  

 

          Today we continue our study in the tenth chapter of the Gospel of John “Why We Need a Good Shepherd”.  In John 10:4 Jesus describes what a good shepherd does each morning to get her sheep out of the sheep pen.  We read…

4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them…*,

 

*Today’s New International Version Copyright © 2001, 2005 by International Bible Society

         

          There’s an ice breaker game sometimes played in small groups to help people get introduced to one another.  It asks the question “what kind of animal would you use to describe yourself?”  The most common answer among middle school and high school guys is probably a wolf.  I’ve heard some describe themselves as a rabbit, kangaroo, elephant, even a skunk.  Surprisingly I have rarely, if ever heard someone describe themselves as being like a sheep.  Why is that?  It could be that sheep are perceived as stupid followers dependent on someone else. 

        In her book The Preaching Life, Barbara Brown Taylor tells of a conversation she had with a friend who grew up on a sheep farm in the Midwest. According to him, sheep are not dumb at all. "It is the cattle ranchers who are responsible for spreading that ugly rumor and all because sheep do not behave like cows.” 

        “Cows are herded from the rear by hooting cowboys with cracking whips, but that will not work with sheep at all. Stand behind them making loud noises and all they will do is run around behind you, because they prefer to be led. You push cows, her friend said, but you lead sheep, and they will not go anywhere that someone else does not go first-namely, their shepherd-who goes ahead of them to show them that everything is all right."

        I read of a pastor who was taking a group of parishioners on a tour of the Holy Land. He had just read them the parable of the good shepherd and was explaining to them that, as they continued their tour, they would see shepherds on the hillsides just as in Jesus' day. He wanted to impress the group, so he told them what every good pastor tells his people about shepherds. He described how, in the Holy Land, shepherds always lead their sheep, always walking in front to face dangers, always protecting the sheep by going ahead of them. He barely got the last word out when, sure enough, they rounded a corner and saw a man and his sheep on the hillside. There was only one problem: the man wasn't leading the sheep as the good pastor had said. No, he was behind the sheep and seemed to be chasing them. The pastor turned red. Flabbergasted, he ran over to the fence and said, "I always thought shepherds in this region led their sheep out in front. And I told my people that a good shepherd never chases his sheep." The man replied, "That's absolutely true... you're absolutely right... but I'm not the shepherd, I'm the butcher”[1]

        Barbara Brown Taylor quoting her friend I mentioned earlier who grew up on a sheep farm told her that "it never ceased to amaze him, growing up, that he could walk right through a sleeping flock without disturbing a single one of them, while a stranger could not step foot in the fold without causing pandemonium." Sheep & shepherds develop a language of their own.

        David J. Risendal writes how he once saw a television special about middle-east shepherds - people who live a life that isn't radically different from that of their first century counter-parts. Every night, the sheep were led into a protected area - a "sheepfold." Sometimes, there would be three or four or five flocks gathered by a number of shepherds into the same area. The shepherds would take shifts staying up throughout the night, making sure that wolves or other wild animals weren't able to make their way into the protected area. In the morning, a person would wonder if there was any hope of separating one flock from another. But interestingly enough, it was a very simple matter. Each shepherd went to opposite corners of the field, and began to call the sheep. As the sheep heard the shepherds' voices, they immediately began to move towards the one that belonged to their shepherd. After a few minutes, all the sheep were separated into their own flocks, and the shepherds lead them away. Sheep know the voice of their own shepherd, and they follow it.[2]

        So maybe it’s not that sheep are stupid animals as much as it is that they’re good followers.  But followers aren’t looked up to as much as leaders are.  We’re entering the second week of Super Bowl hype and the names of the Colts quarterback Peyton Manning and the Saints quarterback Drew Brees are constantly mentioned.  Only the real die hard football fans know the names of the other players.  But if it wasn’t for those other players nobody much other than their mothers would be talking about Peyton Manning and Drew Brees this week.

        I did a computer search for books on the subject of being a good follower.  I couldn’t find a one.  Then I did a search for books on the subject of being a leader.  Hundreds of books in every size, shape and price will help you become a better leader.   

        A father was filling out the application form for his daughter who was seeking entrance to a very exclusive college. He came to the question on the form asking whether his daughter was a leader. In honesty he wrote, "No, but she's a good follower." A few weeks later a letter arrived notifying him that his daughter had been accepted. At the bottom of the letter the dean had written, "Since the entering class of 500 has 499 leaders, we thought there ought to be one follower."

        Sheep know how to follow and the world needs good followers.  It becomes a problem when the shepherd becomes the sheep and the sheep become the shepherd.  No one is comfortable. 

        Right now President Obama is trying to figure out how to lead the country.  Clearly in his State of the Union address last week he expressed a struggle in front of him to do that.  Rather than pulling together as a country in a crisis his opponents throw every obstacle in his way while at the same time the president takes verbal shots at them in his speech.  If the President doesn’t take strong direction he’s accused of being weak and people say we’re leaderless.  If the President takes strong leadership he leaves people out who are going in a different direction and they work to stop him.  We need to pray everyday for our President and Congress.  They all have a very difficult assignment basically overcoming human greed.

        Jesus said a good shepherd goes out in front of his sheep.  Now I can just imagine a young, strong lamb watching his fellow sheep following after the shepherd and stopping to say “Bah bah, bah, bah.”  Now I happen to know a little sheep, it’s one of the languages they taught us in seminary along with Greek and Hebrew.  “Bah bah, bah, bah” means “Hey are you guys all a bunch of sheep?”  “Bah bah, bah” is translated: “I don’t think that shepherd knows where we’re going”.  “Bah bah, bah, bah.”  “My way is a lot better.”  “Bah”.  “A lot better.” 

        I’m reading Mark Mittleberg’s book Choosing Your Faith; a book which describes the various structures of faith a person can use in their life.  For example some people have faith in God because their mother had a faith in God and they believed their mother.  Others have faith because they were required by some authoritative person to have faith.  Mittleberg describes what happened to an old friend of his who joined a church where the pastor and the elders controlled every aspect of their members’ thinking.  It was so bad that when she came to hear him speak at a conference she was nervous about being seen at the event because her elders wouldn’t approve of her being there.  He calls that “totalitarian faith”.  That’s believing something because you’re forced to believe it.  I think of those raised by the Islamic Taliban. 

        I was raised Lutheran.  My parents required me to go to a Lutheran church three out of four Sundays every month until I got my drivers’ license at 16 and then I could go or not go.  They also required me to go through a two year confirmation course but at 14 when I completed the course it was up to me as to whether I was going to confirm the Christian faith or not.  Two years later after some reading in various religions, some disappointing sports injuries, and the completion of reading the New Testament, I made a personal decision to put my faith in Jesus and allow him to be the Lord of my life.  I then became a follower of the Good Shepherd.  I didn’t become the leader of the Good Shepherd.

        To be a follower of Jesus Christ, we have to practice following.  That means we’re not always in charge.  We don’t always have to have our way.  Do you know how hard that is for a senior pastor?  That means trusting the one who leads.  That means listening to the voice of the one who leads.  That means going where that one leads instead of going where you lead.

        Let me give you a little test to see how well you follow.  When you go somewhere do you usually insist on doing the driving?  When you’re out somewhere do you usually have to insist on where to eat?  When you choose a vacation spot do you usually have to go to your first choice?  When you select a family car do you have to choose?  I once had a boss who whenever we went out to eat he always had to choose where to sit and not sit where the hostess suggested.  He had to be in control. 

        I could hammer away at how we need to follow Jesus but you already know that.  Until we get to the point where we’re able to give up control and take advice we’ll have a hard time following the Good Shepherd out of the pen.  I like this quote from the 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: In the words of Thoreau, “For every thousand hacking at the leaves of evil, there is one striking at the root.”  In other words “we can only achieve…improvements in our lives as we quit hacking at the leaves of attitude and behavior and get to work on the root, the paradigms from which our attitudes and behaviors flow.” 

        At our root is the need to be in control for whatever reason.  Instead we need to learn from the sheep and trust that the Good Shepherd won’t hurt us.  So ask yourself this week what or who do I actually have control over?  What control needs do I have?  Once we can let go we can learn to follow.  The Good Shepherd waits to lead us.     

         

       



[1] The Whole Flock, Kennan Kelsey, ChristianGlobe Networks, Inc.

[2] The Voice of the Shepherd, David J. Risendal, ChristianGlobe Networks, Inc.